"Eight named ingredients" doesn't mean much without knowing what each one is actually doing. Here's the formula broken down by function.
Energy metabolism
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) and L-Carnitine both connect to normal energy metabolism — niacin through how the body processes food into energy, L-Carnitine through fatty-acid transport for fuel. Both have well-documented roles in general nutrition research.
Circulation
L-Citrulline and Pine Bark Extract carry the formula's circulation focus. L-Citrulline converts into L-arginine, tied to normal blood vessel function, while pine bark's proanthocyanidins have drawn research attention for a similar relationship to blood flow.
Traditional vitality and wellness
Maca Root Extract and Saffron Stigmas Extract bring longer traditional-use histories — maca for stamina in Andean tradition, saffron for mood and general wellness. Grape Skin Extract adds antioxidant support alongside pine bark.
The formula's one mineral
Zinc, as zinc oxide, is the sole mineral here, chosen for its long association with healthy testosterone levels and normal immune function.
| Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | Energy Metabolism |
|---|---|
| Zinc (as Zinc Oxide) | Essential Mineral |
| L-Citrulline | Circulation |
| L-Carnitine | Energy Support |
| Pine Bark Extract | Circulation |
| Maca Root Extract | Traditional Vitality |
| Grape Skin Extract | Antioxidant Support |
| Saffron Stigmas Extract | Mood & Wellness |
Why exact doses are missing
To say it plainly: the publicly available information for this formula doesn't include a complete, itemized dose for every ingredient. Rather than borrow numbers from another product, we point to the Supplement Facts panel on your bottle as the accurate source.